Classification of the Computer:
- Computers are becoming more and more advanced everyday.
- We use computers altogether areas of our lives to try to to different sorts of work.
- There are differing types of computers having different features.
- Computers are often classified supported their size technology purpose.
The Computer are classified into three main types:
1. Analog Computers Analog
2. Digital Computers
3. Hybrid Computers (Analog + Digital)
Analog Computers:
- Analog Computer measures “Physical Quantities” for instance Temperature, Voltage, Pressure, and current .
- The analogue computer are utilized in scientific and industrial ventures, where they need to screen temperature,voltages and electric currents.
Examples of Analog Computer ::
- Speedometer
- Thermometer
Micro computers or personal computer:
A micro computer is that the commonest sort of computer, weather during a works place at college or on the desk reception .
Main Features:
- The CPU of your micro computer may be a single chip referred to as the microprocessor.
- These are single user computers.
- They are mainly utilized in offices and houses .
- They are the smallest amount expensive.
Examples:
Desktop computers:
These are the foremost common sort of computers also referred to as personal computers.
Laptop or notebook computers:
- These are portable computers that use these computers are often carried around.
- They can run on rechargeable batteries.
- They run on an equivalent operating systems as personal computers like Windows, Linux , iOS, etc.
Tablet PCs:
These are mobile computers with touch screen.
Smartphones, Smart books and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants):
- These are small hand-held computers.
- Tablets and smartphones operate mobile operating systems like Android iOS Windows phone or symbian.
Programmable calculators:
They are small hand-held, but specialised on mathematical work.
Game consoles:
Computers like Xbox specialised for entertainment purposes.
Embedded computers:
- These are computers built into machines like carpet built into a car for entertainment and navigation.
- Washing machines watches ATMs exedra even have embedded computers.
Workstations:
Workstations are powerful single user computers.
Main features:
they are used for task that need an excellent deal of power like in computer animations are scientific and mathematical work.
Example:
computers utilized in banks and weak offices like software companies and scientific organisations.
Mini computers:
Mini computers are more powerful than micro computers.
Main Features:
- A mini computer may be a multi-user computer, or , many of us can use one machine at a time.
- It has greater storage capacity than a micro computer.
- It may be used as a network and internet server.
Example:
PDP-II, SPARC, POWER Architecture and Itanium-based systems from Sun Microsystems, IBM and Hewlett-Packard.
Mainframe Computers:
- Mainframe computers are very large and powerful computers.
- if you ever used an automatic teller machine to interact with their checking account you used a mainframe.
Main features:
- They are faster more powerful and costlier than micro computers or mini computers.
- They are utilized in large organisations like banks and government offices where many users need access to shared data and programs.
- They are used as e-commerce service for handling transactions over the web .
Examples:
VAX 8842, CDC 6600, IBM 4381.
Super Computers:
Super computers are the foremost powerful of all computers.
Main features:
- They are the foremost expensive computers.
- They are massive in size and may occupy an entire .
- They have several processes which make them very powerful and fast.
- They are used for problems requiring complex calculations.
- Super computers are utilized in areas like meteorology nuclear science seismology Excel they're widely utilized in universities and government agencies.
Examples:
CRAY XT5-HE, India’s PARAM, IBM – Blue Gene/P Computer.
Hybrid Computers:
- It should be a mix of analog and digital computers. Devices like these have managed to mix the simplest features of analog and digital, making them super important during a number of areas.
- In terms of where hybrid computers are used, they are mainly found in specialized applications that need to process analog and digital information.
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